婆罗门
精华
|
战斗力 鹅
|
回帖 0
注册时间 2016-1-4
|
确认了,lz把两个事情混为一谈了,在马拉原本的主张里,“狂犬病暴露”这一节,是用来反对TNR/TNVR政策的论据的一部分
上面已经有人提了,“狂犬病暴露”和狂犬病感染是两回事,“狂犬病暴露”及由此产生的狂犬病接触后预防治疗,猫的抓伤是最大起因——这是马拉在这一节所要强调的
美国主要的狂犬病原始来源是浣熊和蝙蝠,而猫几乎只携带浣熊来源的狂犬病毒
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/3/09-0298_article
根据这篇文章,和浣熊相比患有狂犬病的猫要少得多,但猫抓咬伤和因此进行的狂犬病接触后预防治疗都最多(32.8%,31.8%)Exposure incidents declined 45%, from 1,815 in 1993 to 1,006 in 2001 (Figure 1). PEP decreased from 2,755 (25.3 PEPs/100,000 persons) in 1993 to 1,327 in 2000 (12.1 PEP/100,000 persons). Each year, the number of persons receiving PEP correlated with the number of submitted animals (Spearman r = 0.94, p<0.0001) and rabid animals (Spearman r = 0.95, p<0.0001). Although fewer cats (303) than raccoons (8,318) were rabid, cats accounted for the most exposure incidents (4,266 [32.8%]) and PEP (5,777 [31.8%]) (Table 2). Dogs accounted for 3,052 (23.5%) exposure incidents and 3,435 (18.9%) PEP. In New York, dogs and cats accounted for a high proportion of PEP from animals without rabies determination (85.3% and 67.6%, respectively). Raccoons accounted for 3,298 (25.4%) exposure incidents and for 5,210 (28.7%) PEP. From 1993 to 2002, the proportion of PEP attributed to raccoons changed from 48% to 22%; cats, from 21% to 35%; and dogs, from 11% to 22%.
|
评分
-
查看全部评分
|