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战斗力 鹅
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发表于 2024-12-13 09:45
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After over a decade of evading air defenses over the skies of Syria during a campaign against Iran's supply of weapons to Hezbollah, the Israeli Air Force says it has achieved total air superiority in the area.
An Israeli bombing campaign earlier this week across Syria, aimed at taking out advanced weaponry that could fall into the hands of hostile elements following the collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime, also destroyed the vast majority of the air defenses in the country.
According to the military, the IAF destroyed 86% of the former Assad regime's air defense systems across Syria, totaling 107 separate air defense components and another 47 radars.
The numbers include 80% of the short-to medium-range SA-22, also known as the Pantsir-S1; and 90% of the Russian SA-17 medium-range air defense system, also known as the Buk.
Both Russian-made systems had posed challenges to the IAF during its so-called campaign between campaigns — or Mabam, as it's known by its Hebrew acronym — aimed at countering Iranian weapon deliveries to Hezbollah in Lebanon and attempts by Iran-backed groups to gain a foothold in the country, which began in 2013.
Only a handful of air defense systems now remain in Syria, and they are not considered a major threat to the IAF, which says it can operate freely across the country's skies.
"The Syrian air defense array is one of the strongest in the Middle East and the blow caused to it is a significant achievement for the Air Force's superiority in the region," the IDF says.
The new freedom of aerial action also brings the IAF new opportunities. If in the past, the IAF would not fly directly over Damascus when carrying out strikes on Iran-linked targets in the capital, it now can. The IAF can also send surveillance drones over the Syrian capital without the fear of them being shot down by the advanced Russian-made air defense systems.
While the Iran-backed Assad regime has fallen, Israel still will operate over Syria to ensure that advanced weapons from the former government's army do not reach Hezbollah in Lebanon or any other group hostile to Israel in the region.
The bombing campaign on Sunday and Monday, which began hours after Assad's regime fell, also hit Syrian airbases, weapon depots, weapon production sites, and chemical weapons sites, in addition to the air defense systems. The strikes destroyed hundreds of missiles and related systems, 27 fighter jets, 24 helicopters, and more.
A total of 1,800 munitions were used in the strikes, taking out nearly every site of "strategic military capabilities" that Israel was aware of.
The IDF assesses that it did not destroy all of the Assad regime's military capabilities, and Hezbollah will most certainly try to get its hands on advanced weapons that were so far spared. The chances of weapons from Syria finding their way to Hezbollah in Lebanon are considered to be high, according to the IDF's assessments.
To prevent weapons from reaching Hezbollah, the IAF has bombed all of the border crossings between Syria and Lebanon, leaving just one of them, Masnaa, open for pedestrian traffic. The IAF says it is constantly monitoring the crossings to ensure that Hezbollah does not return to use them for weapon deliveries.
At the same time, the military also believes it has dealt a major blow to the weapon manufacturing capabilities of the entire Iran-led axis, in Lebanon, Syria, and in Iran itself with October's strike in response to Tehran's ballistic missile attack.
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以下是中文翻译:
在十多年来为打击伊朗向真主党输送武器而躲避叙利亚上空防空系统的行动后,以色列空军表示已在该地区实现了完全的空中优势。
本周早些时候,以色列在叙利亚发动的轰炸行动,旨在摧毁在巴沙尔·阿萨德政权垮台后可能落入敌对势力手中的先进武器,同时也摧毁了该国绝大部分的防空系统。
据军方称,以色列空军摧毁了叙利亚境内前阿萨德政权 86% 的防空系统,总计 107 个独立的防空部件和 47 部雷达。
这些数字包括 80% 的中短程 SA-22(也称为“铠甲”-S1)和 90% 的俄罗斯 SA-17 中程防空系统(也称为“山毛榉”)。
这两种俄罗斯制造的系统在以色列空军所谓的“战役间的战役”(希伯来语缩写为“Mabam”)中曾对以色列空军构成挑战,该行动旨在打击伊朗向黎巴嫩真主党输送武器以及伊朗支持的团体在该国建立据点的企图,该行动始于 2013 年。
现在叙利亚只剩下少数防空系统,它们对以色列空军构不成重大威胁,以色列空军表示可以在该国上空自由行动。
以色列国防军表示:“叙利亚的防空体系是中东地区最强大的体系之一,对其造成的打击是以色列空军在该地区取得空中优势的重大成就。”
新的空中行动自由也为以色列空军带来了新的机会。如果说过去以色列空军在袭击伊朗在首都的相关目标时不会直接飞越首都大马士革,那么现在它可以了。以色列空军还可以向叙利亚首都派遣侦察无人机,而不用担心被先进的俄罗斯制造的防空系统击落。
虽然伊朗支持的阿萨德政权已经垮台,但以色列仍将在叙利亚上空采取行动,以确保前政府军队的先进武器不会落入黎巴嫩真主党或该地区任何其他对以色列怀有敌意的团体手中。
在阿萨德政权垮台数小时后开始的周日和周一的轰炸行动,除了防空系统外,还袭击了叙利亚的空军基地、武器库、武器生产基地和化学武器基地。 这些袭击摧毁了数百枚导弹和相关系统、27 架战斗机、24 架直升机等等。
这些袭击总共使用了 1800 枚弹药,摧毁了以色列所知的几乎所有“战略军事能力”地点。
以色列国防军评估认为,它并未摧毁阿萨德政权的所有军事能力,真主党肯定会试图获得迄今为止幸存的先进武器。 根据以色列国防军的评估,来自叙利亚的武器落入黎巴嫩真主党手中的可能性很高。
为了防止武器落入真主党手中,以色列空军轰炸了叙利亚和黎巴嫩之间的所有边境口岸,只留下一个马斯纳口岸供行人通行。以色列空军表示,它正在不断监视这些口岸,以确保真主党不再利用它们运送武器。
与此同时,军方还认为,通过 10 月份针对德黑兰弹道导弹袭击的回应性打击,它对整个伊朗主导的轴心(包括黎巴嫩、叙利亚和伊朗本身)的武器制造能力造成了重大打击。
—— 来自 Xiaomi 2211133C, Android 14上的 S1Next-鹅版 v2.5.4 |
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