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战斗力 鹅
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注册时间 2007-4-27
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The day before yesterday, "Donbas Realiya" aired an important interview (which I neglected to analyze) with the chief of aviation of the Air Force Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Brigadier General Serhiy Golubtsov
https://youtube.com/watch?v=AZmiXRUn4L4
About JDAM and other guided bombs we use
ℹ️ Their number is limited, which also limits the impact on the battlefield
ℹ️ Enough planes have already been modified for their use
ℹ️ The domestic module of the UMPK will be tested "in a few weeks".
ℹ️ GBU-39 bombs with various warheads are currently in use, and they are very effective. However, their use is limited to the air defense of the Russians, located on the sovereign territory of the Russian Federation, which Ukraine is not allowed to attack (ed. perhaps the interview was recorded before we were given permission).
ℹ️ GBU-39s have an advantage due to their small size, and therefore the air defense of the Russians is extremely ineffective against such small targets.
ℹ️ Ukraine uses an order of magnitude fewer guided bombs compared to the 3,000 bombs that the Russians drop every month.
ℹ️ F-16 is not a panacea, but in a complex with AEW&C (DRLV), Patriot and Link 16 (tactical data exchange network), we could push back Russian aircraft that launch guided bombs.
About Storm Shadow / SCALP
ℹ️ The Armed Forces use a combination of HARM anti-radar missiles, MALD false targets, UAVs, EW and mission planning to increase effectiveness. The operations are planned in cooperation with the State Security Service, the Security Service, and the General Staff of the Armed Forces.
ℹ️ Some SS/SCALP missiles are shot down by Russian SAMs, but in general cruise missiles are very effective
ℹ️ Ukrainian SS/SCALP are already pre-programmed on the ground (ed. guess who programs them 🙂)
Adaptation of the aircraft of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to Western weapons
ℹ️ The MiG-29 is generally easier to adapt than the Su-27
ℹ️ Su-25:
We had a lot of unguided munitions for these ground attack planes at the start of the war, but we used them up within the first year. After that, the partners began to transfer their unguided ammunition to us, in particular Zuni missiles, which we also used very often ... Now there are no such missiles left in the world. It makes no sense to resume their production due to the transition to high-precision ammunition
ℹ️ Su-25s have been adapted to use French AASM/Hammer guided bombs and are very effective
❗️About 50 AASM/Hammer every month (what the French said), Golubtsov said that time is a changeable thing, and therefore "what was 50 then, can now be 300 or more"
ℹ️ About HARM (anti-radio-location missiles), the general says that at first the missiles were very effective, but over time the Russians learned to "deceive" them. The Russians turn on the radar signal, when the missile approaches, they immediately turn it off, and thus "pass" the missile under attack by other air defense systems.
ℹ️ All transferred F-16s will have an improved "sight" (an improved radar is implied, but no further details are given). The planes will also have additional equipment for targeting ground targets.
ℹ️ General Golubtsov does not reveal technical details about air-to-air missiles or radar modifications that will be equipped with the F-16, but notes that "these aircraft use the AIM-120, the range of which, let's say, according to "some data ", is up to 180+ km".
ℹ️ Over the past year, the "nomadic" Patriot helped to change the situation in a specific area of the front and compensate for the lack of F-16. After 13 Russian planes were shot down in two weeks, the Russians stopped using guided bombs on the Chernihiv and Kherson sections of the front.
Now, together with Patriot, we expect a similar effect (either a change in the tactics of the Russians, or a complete cessation of the use of aviation in certain areas of the front)
ℹ️ As for the number of F-16s, pilot training is a narrow-profile component. Western fighters are very different in terms of weapons from Soviet aircraft, and therefore training takes longer.
This year we will see the impact of the F-16 on the battlefield, and then we will know what to change (or not change)
ℹ️ Three stages of introducing the F-16 into the Armed Forces - "crawl, walk, run"
At the moment we have not yet learned to crawl - when the planes arrive at the ZSU, we will realize that we can "crawl", testing the aircraft deep in the ZSU in relatively safe airspace. Then we will learn to walk, then run - we will achieve air superiority
About knowledge of English for training our pilots and staff
✅ this is very important
✅ tried to train the technical staff with the help of translators, but in the end they still sent them to English language courses
✅ technical personnel spend about 2-4 months just to consolidate the English language
About how many F-16s will arrive in Ukraine
Not all F-16s will go to Ukraine immediately: some will remain abroad for training Ukrainian pilots, some will remain abroad as a reserve to replace F-16s in Ukraine if they are damaged or shot down. Or require maintenance that will keep them from flying for some time.
ℹ️ The number of F-16s in the Armed Forces will depend on the number of available pilots, engineers, technical personnel and airfields.
About when and how many F-16s will arrive in Ukraine
ℹ️ General Golubtsov does not comment on the exact dates, except that the arrival of the F-16 in Ukraine is scheduled for this year.
Let the Russians feel for themselves when the F-16s are in Ukraine
Infrastructure for F-16 and protection of airfields
ℹ️ According to Golubtsov, we can defend ourselves against aerodynamic targets (as long as we have ammunition)
ℹ️ The Russians use up to 20 cruise missiles at one airfield in just one attack
ℹ️ We need "at least two Patriot batteries, two NASAMS, plus a Gepard" (the general did not specify what exactly, which territory, etc. to cover)
ℹ️ The Air Force of Ukraine is most concerned that Russia will not spare ballistic missiles "Kynzhal" and/or "Iskander" to defeat the F-16
About the JAS 39 Gripen
ℹ️ F-16 was offered first, Ukraine is preparing the infrastructure for them
ℹ️ Ukraine has asked for the JAS 39 in the past, but it is not a top priority now, but Ukraine is very interested in getting the JAS 39 Gripen
The article is translated from
https://t.me/in_factum/25455
前天,“Donbas Realiya”播出了对乌克兰武装部队空军司令部航空司令谢尔盖·戈鲁布佐夫准将的重要采访(我忽略了分析)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=AZmiXRUn4L4
关于JDAM和我们使用的其他制导炸弹
ℹ️ 它们的数量有限,这也限制了对战场的影响
ℹ️ 已经修改了足够多的飞机供其使用
ℹ️ UMPK的国内模块将在“几周内”进行测试。
ℹ️ 目前正在使用带有各种弹头的GBU-39炸弹,它们非常有效。但是,它们的使用仅限于位于俄罗斯联邦主权领土上的俄罗斯人的防空系统,乌克兰不允许攻击(编辑。
ℹ️ GBU-39 因其体积小而具有优势,因此俄罗斯人的防空系统对这种小目标极为无效。
ℹ️ 与俄罗斯人每月投下的 3,000 枚炸弹相比,乌克兰使用的制导炸弹少了一个数量级。
ℹ️ F-16 不是灵丹妙药,但在与 AEW&C (DRLV)、Patriot 和 Link 16(战术数据交换网络)的综合体中,我们可以击退发射制导炸弹的俄罗斯飞机。
关于Storm Shadow / SCALP
ℹ️ 武装部队使用HARM反雷达导弹,MALD虚假目标,无人机,电子战和任务规划的组合来提高效率。这些行动是与国家安全局、安全局和武装部队总参谋部合作计划的。
ℹ️ 一些SS / SCALP导弹被俄罗斯地空导弹击落,但总的来说巡航导弹非常有效
ℹ️ 乌克兰的 SS/SCALP 已经在地面上预先编程(猜猜是谁编程 🙂 的)
乌克兰武装部队的飞机适应西方武器
ℹ️ MiG-29 通常比 Su-27 更容易适应
ℹ️ 苏-25:
在战争开始时,我们为这些对地攻击机准备了很多非制导弹药,但我们在第一年就用完了。在那之后,合作伙伴开始将他们的非制导弹药转移给我们,特别是我们也经常使用的祖尼导弹......现在世界上没有这样的导弹了。由于向高精度弹药的过渡,恢复生产是没有意义的
ℹ️ Su-25 已改装为使用法国 AASM/Hammer 制导炸弹,非常有效
❗️ Golubtsov 说,每个月大约 50 AASM/Hammer(法国人是这么说的),时间是多变的,因此“当时的 50 个,现在可以是 300 个或更多”
ℹ️ 关于HARM(反无线电定位导弹),这位将军说,起初导弹非常有效,但随着时间的推移,俄罗斯人学会了“欺骗”它们。俄罗斯人打开雷达信号,当导弹接近时,他们立即将其关闭,从而“通过”受到其他防空系统攻击的导弹。
ℹ️ 所有转移的 F-16 都将具有改进的“瞄准具”(暗示改进的雷达,但没有提供进一步的细节)。这些飞机还将配备用于瞄准地面目标的额外设备。
ℹ️ Golubtsov将军没有透露有关将配备F-16的空对空导弹或雷达改装的技术细节,但指出“这些飞机使用AIM-120,根据”一些数据“,其射程可达180 + km”。
ℹ️ 在过去的一年里,“游牧”爱国者帮助改变了前线特定地区的局势,并弥补了F-16的不足。在两周内击落 13 架俄罗斯飞机后,俄罗斯人停止在前线的切尔尼戈夫和赫尔松部分使用制导炸弹。
现在,与爱国者一起,我们预计会产生类似的效果(要么改变俄罗斯人的战术,要么完全停止在前线的某些地区使用航空)
ℹ️ 至于F-16的数量,飞行员培训是一个狭隘的组成部分。西方战斗机在武器方面与苏联飞机有很大不同,因此训练需要更长的时间。
今年我们将看到F-16在战场上的影响,然后我们将知道该改变(或不改变)什么
ℹ️ 将 F-16 引入武装部队的三个阶段——“爬行、行走、奔跑”
目前我们还没有学会爬行——当飞机到达ZSU时,我们会意识到我们可以“爬行”,在相对安全的空域测试ZSU深处的飞机。然后我们将学会走路,然后跑步——我们将获得空中优势
关于培训飞行员和工作人员的英语知识
✅ 这非常重要
✅ 试图在翻译的帮助下培训技术人员,但最终他们还是把他们送到了英语语言课程
✅ 技术人员花费大约2-4个月的时间来巩固英语语言
关于有多少 F-16 将抵达乌克兰
并非所有 F-16 都会立即前往乌克兰:一些将留在国外训练乌克兰飞行员,一些将留在国外作为储备,以便在 F-16 受损或被击落时取代乌克兰的 F-16。或者需要维护,使它们在一段时间内无法飞行。
ℹ️ 武装部队中 F-16 的数量将取决于可用的飞行员、工程师、技术人员和机场的数量。
关于何时以及有多少 F-16 将抵达乌克兰
ℹ️ 戈鲁布佐夫将军没有对确切日期发表评论,只是说 F-16 定于今年抵达乌克兰。
当 F-16 在乌克兰时,让俄罗斯人亲身感受一下
F-16的基础设施和机场保护
ℹ️ 根据 Golubtsov 的说法,我们可以防御空气动力学目标(只要我们有弹药)
ℹ️ 俄罗斯人在一次攻击中在一个机场使用多达 20 枚巡航导弹
ℹ️ 我们需要“至少两个爱国者电池、两个 NASAMS 和一个猎豹”(将军没有具体说明具体是什么、覆盖哪个领土等)
ℹ️ 乌克兰空军最担心的是,俄罗斯不会放过弹道导弹“金扎尔”和/或“伊斯坎德尔”来击败 F-16
关于JAS 39 Gripen
ℹ️ 首先提供 F-16,乌克兰正在为它们准备基础设施
ℹ️ 乌克兰过去曾要求购买 JAS 39,但现在这不是首要任务,但乌克兰对获得 JAS 39 鹰狮非常感兴趣
文章翻译自
https://t.me/in_factum/25455 |
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