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战斗力 鹅
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本帖最后由 catxing 于 2021-2-25 22:24 编辑
某多上已经上架了零刻LZX，下单了一台，等发货同时开个贴记录下
零刻，Beelink，也算是有年头的牌子了，专门做小主机的。没想到不仅活下来了，还做挺大了。
零刻LZX配置
●兆芯开先* KX-6640MA处理器为19年Q2发布的6系列（代号陆家嘴）中间最弱的一款，4核4线，台积电16nm，64位X86架构，主频2.2GHz，最大睿频2.6GHz。处理器集成GPU C960、多媒体音频IO、DDR4内存控制器、存储和数据总线、12组PCI-E3.0通道、支持H264 H265硬解码，支持SSE4.2、AVX，兼容SM3和SM4加密，支持虚拟化。TDP 20W。官方宣称性能达到了与英特尔i3-5010T 2C4T处理器相接近的水平。
同系列最强的6880A为8核8线 3.0GHz，TDP 75W。
●双内存插槽，自带一根8GB DDR4，来源不详，频率有 2400/2666两种说法。内存最高支持64GB
●双2280硬盘插槽（一个NVME通道一个SATA通道）+一个SATA，自带一根2280 256GB NVME SSD，来源不详，主控可能为慧荣SM2263XT，读取1.9G/s，写入1.1G/s
●一个NGFF插槽用于安装无线网卡，一说自带WiFi5无线网卡，待确认
●双千兆网口，网卡应该是螃蟹厂8168系列
●双HDMI口,最高4K@60Hz
●前面板2*USB3.0, 后面板4*USB 2.0
●产品尺寸:168x120x40mm.
●整机功耗最大57W。圆头电源规格为19V 3A。
●双铜管散热加双风扇
●支持系统：windows、UOS、银河麒麟、深度等。Linux kernel从5.3开始支持兆芯x86系列。官方提供WinXP，Win7，Win10，麒麟，Ubuntu，UOS，Deepin的驱动
●价格 1099 （8+256配置）
外观和拆解的话这篇里面的照片很不错，就不重复造轮子了
千元兆芯国产处理器电脑，能否满足二手房经纪人使用-中关村在线头条 (zol.com.cn)
折腾目标：装PVE作为hypervisor，VM为RouterOS+OpenWrt作为软路由，可他可选VM为NAS服务一个，具体系统待定，媒体服务器一个，具体系统待定。如果PVE遭遇显著的困难，备选Windows Server，HyperV作为hybervisor。灌了螃蟹厂驱动的ESXi 6.7为第二备选。
考虑到J4125 CPU的小机器价格涨疯了，1K能买到这个配置的小机器似乎性价比很高的样子。
扩展阅读部分：
对兆芯X86的来历，以及X86三叠纪考古有兴趣的同学可以看看这两篇：
从Cyrix到VIA，捯一捯兆芯的前辈们（上） - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
从Cyrix到VIA，捯一捯兆芯的前辈们（下） - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
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机器到手开搞。
耗电
先测下耗电，待机16-17W，没压测正常使用的峰值在27W。
ESXi测试
先试了亲手注入Realtek网卡驱动的ESXi 6.7，不出所料，直接GG，显示unsupported CPU: unknown family 0x07, model 0x3b, stepping 0x0。看来手头这个ESXi的kernel太老，我有空再试试202011001的最新release。
PVE测试
下面搞PVE 6.3，有几个坑要注意：
第一个坑：写USB盘。先是卡在写盘上，我常年用Rufus，Proxmox也说Rufus可以，但是要DD模式，实测不行，PVE会找不到ISO。后来按照官网指示用Etcher搞定，傻瓜化操作。
第二个坑：这台小机器支持UEFI和Legacy BIOS，默认只开UEFI。我尝试用Legacy方式从U盘启动，直接卡死在PVE欢迎安装界面。怀疑legacy BIOS有bug，推荐大家只用UEFI。
第三个坑：UEFI USB模式启动PVE安装后，DHCP过程后，显示Starting a root shell on tty3，然后就显示Installation aborted - unable to continue
这个我翻到了Reddit上有类似的问题，然后指引我找到了这个帖子，https://www.rpiathome.com/2020/1 ... hcp-lease-obtained/ 解决了问题。
作为存档我解释下，这时候PVE的安装程序试图起X server来显示图形化安装向导，但是由于显卡的兼容性问题，无法启动。这个问题可能会发生在比较新的AMD显卡上，这个兆芯集成的是一个冷门到不行的GPU，这里中招很正常。
方法是在root@proxmox:/#下面，依次跑这些命令，新建一份xorg.conf配置文件。
$ chmod 1777 /tmp
$ apt update
$ apt upgrade
$ Xorg -configure
$ mv /xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
然后用vim或者nano打开上面文件（我用的PVE6.3里面没有vim，只有nano）：
$ nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf
往下翻，在Section "Device" 里面，会找到类似 Driver "modesetting"的字样。把modesetting替换成fbdev。按^X保存。据反映，某些AMD显卡这里会显示Driver "amdgpu"，一样把amdgpu替换成fbdev。其实原理就是让X server不要试图用GPU加速，就用最基础的framebuffer方式显示GUI。
最后施魔法：
$ startx
终于看到PVE安装向导了。后面就是傻瓜化操作了。
第四个坑：PVE默认细化瞎jb分区，硬是分了local存放ISO镜像，local lvm存放虚机磁盘，而且加起来还不到200G？这256G的NVME就这么被吃了？
什么年代了分什么区啊：
root@pve:~# lvremove pve/data
Do you really want to remove and DISCARD active logical volume pve/data? [y/n]: y
Logical volume "data" successfully removed
root@pve:~# lvextend -l +100%FREE -r pve/root
Size of logical volume pve/root changed from 59.25 GiB (15168 extents) to 230.97 GiB (59129 extents).
Logical volume pve/root successfully resized.
resize2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/pve-root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 8, new_desc_blocks = 29
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/pve-root is now 60548096 (4k) blocks long.
然后Datacenter-Storage里面删除local lvm。双击local，content里面把除了snippets以外都选上，所有东西都存在local里面，一团和谐。
第五个坑，初步搞定PVE后我狂妄了，能不能让PVE显示CPU温度呢？
root@pve:~# echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf && rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list && export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 && apt update && apt -y install git && git clone https://github.com/ivanhao/pvetools.git && cd pvetools && ./pvetools.sh
用pvetools先替换国内源（阿里云），去除订阅，最后试试安装温度检测--额，不出所料的失败了，找不到配置文件
至于设置降频省电还是可以的，能认出来
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今天折腾IO虚拟化 IOV
根据资料，兆芯的虚拟化是用了Intel KVM的相关驱动代码，因此大胆用下面的方式
$ nano /etc/default/grub
把原来
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
替换为
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt video=efifb:off,vesafb:off"
来启用iommu。其中iommu=pt是防止Linux试图接触(touching)无法直通的设备，属于以防万一的选项，建议开启。
^X保存然后
$ update-grub
用nano编辑/etc/modules 末尾加上以下模块，每个一行
vfio
vfio_iommu_type1
vfio_pci
vfio_virqfd
同样nano编辑驱动黑名单文件 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf，同样每个一行。让PVE别去动显卡声卡和无线网卡，让给VM使用。其实我也不知道要不要做这步，反正也无伤大雅。
blacklist snd_hda_intel
blacklist snd_soc_skl
blacklist snd_hda_codec_hdmi
blacklist i915blacklist iwlwifi
这里可以准备重启pve看看PVE能否成功启动了，自求多福吧
$ update-initramfs -u -k all
$ reboot
还好，系统正常启动了。这时候已经可以往VM里面添加PCI设备了，但是列表里面很多名字都没显示出来，只能依赖lspic -v查看
比较无趣我缩小点
root@pve:~# lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Zhaoxin Device 1003 (rev 80)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin Device 1003
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00
Capabilities: [88] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [100] Root Complex Link
00:00.1 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:00.2 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:00.3 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D DRAM Controller (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D DRAM Controller
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:00.4 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Power Management Controller (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Power Management Controller
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:00.5 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D I/O APIC (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D I/O APIC
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00
Capabilities: [f8] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [100] Root Complex Link
00:00.6 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Scratch Device (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Scratch Device
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Zhaoxin Device 3a04 (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Zhaoxin Device 3a04
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
Memory at c0400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
Memory at a0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=512M]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [c0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+
00:01.1 Audio device: Zhaoxin Device 9144
Subsystem: Zhaoxin Device 9144
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 11
Memory at c0484000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16K]
Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [c0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 25
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
Memory behind bridge: c0300000-c03fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [e0] Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [170] Root Complex Link
Capabilities: [2a0] #19
Capabilities: [2d0] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:04.0 PCI bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
Memory behind bridge: c0200000-c02fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [e0] Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [170] Root Complex Link
Capabilities: [2a0] #19
Capabilities: [2d0] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:04.1 PCI bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 29
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [e0] Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [170] Root Complex Link
Capabilities: [2a0] #19
Capabilities: [2d0] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:05.0 PCI bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 31
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
Memory behind bridge: c0100000-c01fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [e0] Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [170] Root Complex Link
Capabilities: [2a0] #19
Capabilities: [2d0] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:05.1 PCI bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 33
Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
Memory behind bridge: c0000000-c00fffff
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [e0] Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-D PCI Express Root Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [170] Root Complex Link
Capabilities: [2a0] #19
Capabilities: [2d0] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:0f.0 SATA controller: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 StorX AHCI Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: Device 9083:1d17
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 21
Memory at c048c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
Memory at c048d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
I/O ports at f040
Memory at c0488000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [b0] PCI Advanced Features
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [e0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit-
Capabilities: [a0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=4 Masked-
Capabilities: [f0] SATA HBA v1.0
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:10.0 USB controller: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Universal PCI to USB Host Controller (rev a0) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Universal PCI to USB Host Controller
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 20
I/O ports at f020
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [98] PCI Advanced Features
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci_hcd
00:10.1 USB controller: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Universal PCI to USB Host Controller (rev a0) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Universal PCI to USB Host Controller
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 22
I/O ports at f000
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [98] PCI Advanced Features
Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
Kernel modules: uhci_hcd
00:10.7 USB controller: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller (rev 90) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-200 Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 21
Memory at c048b000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [88] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
Capabilities: [98] PCI Advanced Features
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:11.0 ISA bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-D Miscellaneous Bus (rev 03)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-D Miscellaneous Bus
Flags: medium devsel
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
00:11.7 Host bridge: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge (rev 04)
Subsystem: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D Standard Host Bridge
Flags: medium devsel
00:12.0 USB controller: Zhaoxin Device 9204 (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: Zhaoxin Device 9204
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 46
Memory at c048a000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [a0] PCI Advanced Features
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
00:14.0 Audio device: Zhaoxin ZX-100/ZX-D High Definition Audio Controller (rev 20)
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. ZX-100/ZX-D High Definition Audio Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 47
Memory at c0480000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [130] Root Complex Link
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 32
I/O ports at e000
Memory at c0304000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at c0300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 01
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=4 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 01-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
Capabilities: [170] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [178] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Silicon Motion, Inc. Device 2263 (rev 03) (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Silicon Motion, Inc. Device 2263
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30, NUMA node 0
Memory at c0200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/8 Maskable+ 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [158] #19
Capabilities: [178] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [180] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: nvme
04:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7265 (rev 59)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Dual Band Wireless-AC 7265
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 50
Memory at c0100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [40] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number 90-cc-df-ff-ff-0e-4d-54
Capabilities: [14c] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [154] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 44
I/O ports at d000
Memory at c0004000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 01
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=4 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 01-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
Capabilities: [170] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [178] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
我决定把显卡，声卡（包括HDMI集成的声卡），wifi三个东西直通。跑以下命令：
echo "options vfio-pci ids=1d17:3a04,1d17:9144,1d17:3288,8086:095a" > /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf
下面两行添加到/etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf里面去纯粹是增加点兼容性用的，可以不加....吧？
options kvm ignore_msrs=1
options vfio_iommu_type1 allow_unsafe_interrupts=1
再次update-initramfs -u -k all && reboot
创建VM时候就可以把PCI设备直通过去了，00:01.0是显卡，00:01.1是HDMI声卡，00:14.0是板载realtek声卡，04:00.0是Intel 7265无线网卡（垃圾，多花几块钱上AX200宣传上好看多了，有WiFi6的国产nuc!）。当然也可以用简单粗暴的办法，就是勾上all functions，比如显卡对应的设备就变成00.01，附带的HDMI声卡就不用重复添加了。
准备装Win10。CPU的高级选项里可以把NUMA勾上，还有就是把AES勾上。这俩个都是玄学。vCPU我一开始是选4个，后来发现压测时候所有CPU都占满的话会让整个PVE失去响应，简单粗暴的办法就是限制为2个vCPU。
顺利搞定
其中Virtio网卡驱动需要从Index of /groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio 下载，安装好后显示为Redhat Virtio Ethernet Adapter...这个ISO还附带QEMU Guest Agent，顺带一起装了吧，可以更加优雅的从PVE关闭Windows VM。再从Intel官网安装和下载AC7265和蓝牙的驱动后，Win10的设备管理器里面已经没有未知设备了。
这时候PVE里面再次修改Win10 VM直通的显卡设备，把primary GPU勾上。把机器后面的HDMI线接上显示器，插电，开VM，屏幕轻松点亮！
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发表于 2021-2-20 17:16
原厂NUC都399了
发表于 2021-2-20 19:28
