婆罗门
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战斗力 鹅
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本帖最后由 wszweill 于 2024-5-22 20:38 编辑
要是真的那早就轻松甩锅了呀
哪怕wi ki都写的很明白。要是82-83年直接停止了,那也就是医疗悲剧(对于带英来说,原公司找瘾君子犯人买血另说)。带英可是嘴硬了一年,立法更是拖到90年。自己拖成的丑闻。
In July 1982, the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that at least 3 haemophiliacs there had developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. 2 had died, and all 3 had used untreated clotting-factor products.[56] The CDC said that "the occurrence among the three haemophiliac cases suggests the possible transmission of an agent through blood products".
In March 1983, the CDC reported that "Blood products or blood appear responsible for AIDS among haemophilia patients".[57]
In May 1983, Dr N. S. Galbraith, director of the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre in England and Wales, sent a paper entitled "Action on AIDS", to Dr Ian Field at the Department of Health and Social Security in London, informing him of the death from AIDS of a haemophiliac who had received factor VIII concentrate imported from the United States.[58] Galbraith stated: "I have reviewed the literature and come to the conclusion that all blood products made from blood donated in the USA after 1978 should be withdrawn from use until the risk of AIDS transmission by these products has been clarified ... I am most surprised that the USA manufacturers of the implicated blood products have not informed their customers of this new hazard. I assume no critical warning has been received in the United Kingdom?"[59] Despite Galbraith's warning, the products were not withdrawn. A Department of Health letter considered that his suggestion was "premature".[60]
In September 1983, a leaflet distributed to UK blood donors answered the question as to whether AIDS could be transmitted by blood-products, to be "Almost certainly yes".[61]
In November 1983, Kenneth Clarke, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, told Parliament that "There is no conclusive evidence that AIDS is transmitted by blood products", and the importation of infected products continued. When giving evidence to the Penrose Inquiry, Dr. Mark Winter said that, at the time Ken Clarke made this statement, "all haemophilia clinicians by this stage clearly believed that commercial blood products could and were transmitting AIDS".[62]
In January 1984, Lord Glenarthur, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the DHSS, said that "It remains the case that there is no conclusive evidence of the transmission of AIDS through blood products, although the circumstantial evidence is strong".[63] The use of untreated clotting-factor products and importation continued.
In April 1989, the HIV Haemophilia Litigation commenced, which culminated in December 1990 with an out-of-court settlement, following an investigation by ITV's The Cook Report in July 1990.[64][65]
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